Freedom and choice

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چکیده

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Freedom of choice.

Freedom of choice sounds somewhat like a political slogan [1, 2]: “Fewer regulations, more responsibility”, as our liberal party proclaims in its election propaganda. But as Kant says in his Categorical Imperative, “Every rational being must act as if he were always a legislating member in the universal kingdom of ends”(third formulation) [3]. As to whether an individual Swiss patient can choos...

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On Procedural Freedom of Choice

Numerous works in the last decade have analyzed the question of how to compare opportunity sets as a way to measure and evaluate individual freedom of choice. This paper defends that, in many contexts, external procedural aspects that are associated to an opportunity set should be taken into account when making judgements about the freedom of choice an agent enjoys. We propose criteria for comp...

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Freedom of choice and expected compromise

This article develops a new measure of freedom of choice based on the proposal that a set offers more freedom of choice than another if, and only if, the expected degree of dissimilarity between a random alternative from the set of possible alternatives and the most similar offered alternative in the set is smaller. Furthermore, a version of this measure is developed, which is able to take into...

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Freedom, choice, and the sense of agency

The sense of agency is an intriguing aspect of human consciousness and is commonly defined as the sense that one is the author of their own actions and their consequences. In the current study, we varied the number of action alternatives (one, three, seven) that participants could select from and determined the effects on intentional binding which is believed to index the low-level sense of age...

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On diversity and freedom of choice

We discuss how information about diversity of alternatives may affect our judgments about an individual’s freedom of choice as reflected in the available set of alternatives. We provide an axiomatic characterization of a similarity-based rule for ranking alternative opportunity sets in terms of the individual’s freedom of choice.  2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Materials Today

سال: 2002

ISSN: 1369-7021

DOI: 10.1016/s1369-7021(02)01212-9